Find reporting by topic, place or language. Open a record to see why it was included and what the available evidence supports.
Matching coverage over time
Relationship-based deception
The chart uses every search filter above and all matching records, across every results page. The percentage denominator is all included URLs in the same dates, before theme, language, country or text filters.
Distinct included URLs matching these filters in each observation month. Select a point to explore its records. On small screens, scroll the chart horizontally.
A URL counts once per month and can appear in several months or themes. Themes describe the current record assessment; months show URL observations, not when events or each claim first appeared. Warnings, allegations and reported experiences are all included when coded. Partial months, collection gaps and changes in sources affect both measures. A higher share does not establish a higher risk to victims.
ZDFsyndicatedpresssnippet givesfakefeelingsformoney andgeneralpsychologicalconsequences. Producerclaimratherthanindependentdiagnosis, no owncaseamount ormeasuredprevalence. Factualmedia/preventionwork is distinct from fictionalcharacterharm or newlyobservedvictimcase. Programme/airing/relativeyear notincidentdate; noautomaticstatisticaltag fromcategory.
EFCC arraignedNathanielMakamaZabrang andHusainUmarBawa beforeKadunaHighCourt for separate impersonation/moneyfalsepretence charges. SevenAbuja arrests in headline are separate broadaction, not bothdefendants arrestedseven times or allcases romantic. Keep attributedlegal/identity context, no originaljudgment/conviction or amount.
Romanianheadline emotionaltrapsromance scammers generalcontext only. Retaintopicofemotionalmanipulation, not measuredprevalence orindividualmonetaryloss; emptybody no caseevidence. Factualmedia/preventionwork is distinct from fictionalcharacterharm or newlyobservedvictimcase. Programme/airing/relativeyear notincidentdate; noautomaticstatisticaltag fromcategory.
Annual romance-loss headline400億JPY=40billion, ages40–60 aggregate, body separateOsaka80s male680000cash loss. Different sums/populations, no totals summed or age cause. Own social-romantic lure and case detail are attributed, not original police validation. Manual statisticalflag refers anexplicitaggregate/study/service metric, notindependentverification or a romance-onlydenominator. Mixedfraud/background/population differences remainvisible.
Nina Ofenloch38 meets Maasai-presenting man on Zanzibar beach; reporter alleges fabricated love for money. Financial goal not completed transfer, ethnicity/persona not cause or verified operator nationality, source age not risk estimate.
TaichungDali widower hospitalacquaintance inventssister/fiancee, requested500000brideprice+5000monthly; policecheckpreventwithdrawal. Wifeactualdeath differs inventedfianceebereavement; assetsprotectednotcashreturned. Noonlineapproach fromin-personhospitalmeeting. Intercept application and unreturned-funds qualification share asset code; do not mark same code both reported and withheld. AI-specific uncertainty is a technology subtype qualification, not a nonexistent separate code state.
Shanghai married woman allegedly fabricated identity/age/job in online romance; separate female-friend savings theft exposed case and husband alleged accomplice. Friend theft is associated offending, not automatically boyfriend loss or all married relationships fraudulent; million headline lacks precise unit. Allegation/raid/investigation/conviction retain own stages and actors. Deeper receipts do not silently fill short metadata or verify clinical/AI facts; uncertain operation/country and recurrence stay qualified.
WESH-attributed Central Florida two-woman report claims AI-generated Keanu Reeves romance impersonation and substantial money loss. Reporter claims, not verified synthetic-media forensics or actual celebrity wrongdoing; source dateline not each target residence. Reported syntheticmedia remains attributed claim, actual celebrity is not accused; no independent detector/forensic evidence.
Source claims AI-generated Keanu Reeves false requests for divorce/cancer research/investment. Claimed pretexts and requested money, not actual celebrity illness, realized loss, investment-yield mechanism or verified AI forensics. Reported syntheticmedia remains attributed claim, actual celebrity is not accused; no independent detector/forensic evidence.
Nina Ofenloch38 meets Maasai-presenting man on Zanzibar beach; reporter alleges fabricated love for money. Financial goal not completed transfer, ethnicity/persona not cause or verified operator nationality, source age not risk estimate.
Changde Dingcheng Chen woman reports false military/matchmaking investment scheme, online transfers and cash handovers totalling RMB289000. Meeting money couriers is not evidence she was a drug mule; year missing from late-May contact not guessed.
Yichun woman online-romance false officer investment lure; police exposed scam. Short source supplies intimacy/persona/trading trap but no actual transfer or amount, arrest or investment outcome.
Frankfurt81woman transferredhighsums tofalseCasanova/modernmarriageswindler. Agealone notcause, monetaryquantumunreported, nocourtjudgment. False Casanova/marriage swindler denotes fabricated intimacy, not proof of a stolen specific identity.