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The chart uses every search filter above and all matching records, across every results page. The percentage denominator is all included URLs in the same dates, before theme, language, country or text filters.
Distinct included URLs matching these filters in each observation month. Select a point to explore its records. On small screens, scroll the chart horizontally.
A URL counts once per month and can appear in several months or themes. Themes describe the current record assessment; months show URL observations, not when events or each claim first appeared. Warnings, allegations and reported experiences are all included when coded. Partial months, collection gaps and changes in sources affect both measures. A higher share does not establish a higher risk to victims.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud operations and estimated billions in losses. The excerpt supplies no reproducible global estimate or period.
Commentary describes organized romantic deception and potentially large financial and emotional harms. The generalized distress is not a clinical diagnosis or measured prevalence.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic fraud and AI writing across languages. Billions in losses are an attributed estimate without the underlying calculation.
A report describes a handwritten playbook in a Cambodian romance-scam operation and a separate $943m aggregate. The aggregate is not established as loss from that operation alone.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud operations and estimated billions in losses. The excerpt supplies no reproducible global estimate or period.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
German coverage describes organized romantic-fraud factories and estimated billions in losses. The brief text supplies no reproducible global estimate or current-year incident count.
Commentary describes organized romantic deception and potentially large financial and emotional harms. The generalized distress is not a clinical diagnosis or measured prevalence.
Coverage discusses cross-border operations and a proposed call-blocking response to mixed fraud. It does not establish implementation or evaluated benefit for romance fraud.
Two Chinese nationals are reported convicted in a case connected to 792 arrests for mixed cryptocurrency, investment and romance fraud in Lagos on 19 December 2024. The 792 are not all convictions or romance-only cases.
Japanese commentary describes international operations across mixed fraud categories. The broad overseas activity is not a precise location for each romance-scam case.
Thai police reportedly dismantle a romance-fraud group in Nonthaburi and arrest thirteen African men. Nationality does not locate victims or prove guilt.
Spanish reporting describes eleven arrests across five provinces and alleged diversion of funds from 55 families through a travel-agency front. Arrests are not convictions and family counts are not necessarily romance victims.
Police allege Tokuyū Gotō conspired to pose as a Japanese woman abroad and obtain ¥2.5m in delivery fees from an Ōfunato man during March–April 2024. He denies the allegation. A promised ¥500m charitable transfer is a pretext, not recovered money.