Find reporting by topic, place or language. Open a record to see why it was included and what the available evidence supports.
Matching coverage over time
The chart uses every search filter above and all matching records, across every results page. The percentage denominator is all included URLs in the same dates, before theme, language, country or text filters.
Distinct included URLs matching these filters in each observation month. Select a point to explore its records. On small screens, scroll the chart horizontally.
A URL counts once per month and can appear in several months or themes. Themes describe the current record assessment; months show URL observations, not when events or each claim first appeared. Warnings, allegations and reported experiences are all included when coded. Partial months, collection gaps and changes in sources affect both measures. A higher share does not establish a higher risk to victims.
Reports describe a Sleman/Yogyakarta love-scam business with differing turnover or income estimates. These estimates are attributed and not harmonized into a verified loss total.
Reports describe a Sleman/Yogyakarta love-scam business with differing turnover or income estimates. These estimates are attributed and not harmonized into a verified loss total.
A headline says Chen Zhi was sent to face proceedings in China. The description reports earlier UK and US sanctions; it does not establish a conviction or the legal mechanism of transfer.
A Sleman account describes hundreds of workers, continuous operation and a revenue target. Working hours alone do not establish trafficking or forced labor.
Police reportedly arrest Essien Emmanuel Akpama, aged twenty, over an alleged romance-fraud scheme exceeding N1bn. This is a suspect and an allegation, not a conviction.
A French-language report describes a 38-month sentence for attempts to defraud up to 71 people romantically. Attempts are not completed losses, and nationality does not locate victims.
Beth Hyland describes romance scamming after seeking a partner through dating apps following divorce. Divorce is a prior circumstance, not bereavement or proof of causation.
An Indian-government advisory covers matrimonial investment fraud alongside a separate WhatsApp account-rental scam. These are not assumed to be one mechanism.
A report repeats a Reddit user’s account of an Rs18,000 café bill after a dating-app encounter in Delhi. It is not an independently established loss or adjudicated case.
Police reportedly arrest Essien Emmanuel Akpama, aged twenty, over an alleged romance-fraud scheme exceeding N1bn. This is a suspect and an allegation, not a conviction.
A French-language report describes a 38-month sentence for attempts to defraud up to 71 people romantically. Attempts are not completed losses, and nationality does not locate victims.
An Utsunomiya man reports losing ¥100,000 after intimate online exchanges and a cryptocurrency investment offer. A claimed profit in the headline is part of the lure.
Beijing court publicity includes a marriage-related pig-butchering case among several telecom-fraud examples. General network characteristics are not automatically assigned to each case.
Police report arresting a twenty-year-old in Lagos over alleged romance fraud. The headline amount remains an attributed allegation, not a judicial finding.
An advice article calls January a peak romance-scam season for older people. The short text provides no data establishing seasonality, and the claim remains attributed.
Otsu police report an eighty-year-old woman losing approximately ¥8m after a Facebook contact and LINE exchanges. The text does not independently verify the account.
Taiwan police report twenty-two suspects linked to a local collection network and a Cambodian operation using romance and investment fraud. Mixed schemes are not converted into romance-only counts.
Two men reportedly pay Rs20,000 each after threats during encounters arranged through Grindr in Powai. Police register robbery and extortion cases; the account does not establish a prolonged romance.
Beijing court reporting describes eight cross-border defendants sentenced for a scheme using fabricated identities and sustained emotional trust. Exact sentence lengths are not supplied.
Shanghai police report arresting a middle-aged man allegedly posing as a female student in a two-year romance. A complainant reported it on November 30, 2025; no conviction is supplied.