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Matching coverage over time
Relationship-based deception
The chart uses every search filter above and all matching records, across every results page. The percentage denominator is all included URLs in the same dates, before theme, language, country or text filters.
Distinct included URLs matching these filters in each observation month. Select a point to explore its records. On small screens, scroll the chart horizontally.
A URL counts once per month and can appear in several months or themes. Themes describe the current record assessment; months show URL observations, not when events or each claim first appeared. Warnings, allegations and reported experiences are all included when coded. Partial months, collection gaps and changes in sources affect both measures. A higher share does not establish a higher risk to victims.
General discussion describes marriage promises used in international romance scams through matching apps and social-media messages, with fake exchanges. No specific recovery or victim is established.
Blog alleges a 12m-yen investment loss in romantic circumstances. Dissatisfaction with police alone does not establish a particular institutional barrier or misconduct.
A civil dispute involving the Tinder Swindler reportedly settled. Alleged false family identity and money solicitation are described; settlement is not a finding of criminal guilt.
Blog alleges an investment loss after romantic involvement. Promotional accusations and reported dissatisfaction with police are not independently verified; no particular police barrier is established.
Muar police account describes a retired woman deceived by two men posing as an executive and doctor, who requested legal fees after building online romantic trust. Alleged amounts remain source claims.
Blog describes fabricated online personas, extended trust building and investment solicitation. It is an unverified general mechanism account, not an additional established victim.
Blog alleges an investment loss after romantic involvement. Promotional accusations and reported dissatisfaction with police are not independently verified; no particular police barrier is established.
Blog describes fabricated online personas, extended trust building and investment solicitation. It is an unverified general mechanism account, not an additional established victim.
Blog alleges a 12m-yen investment loss in romantic circumstances. Dissatisfaction with police alone does not establish a particular institutional barrier or misconduct.
Blog alleges a 12m-yen investment loss in romantic circumstances. Dissatisfaction with police alone does not establish a particular institutional barrier or misconduct.
Blog describes fabricated online personas, extended trust building and investment solicitation. It is an unverified general mechanism account, not an additional established victim.
Blog describes fabricated online personas, extended trust building and investment solicitation. It is an unverified general mechanism account, not an additional established victim.
The excerpt explicitly identifies romance and investment fraud but gives no verified loss or location. Singaporean nationality does not establish residence.
Blog describes fabricated online personas, extended trust building and investment solicitation. It is an unverified general mechanism account, not an additional established victim.
The excerpt explicitly identifies romance and investment fraud but gives no verified loss or location. Singaporean nationality does not establish residence.
The excerpt explicitly identifies romance and investment fraud but gives no verified loss or location. Singaporean nationality does not establish residence.
Blog alleges an investment loss after romantic involvement. Promotional accusations and reported dissatisfaction with police are not independently verified; no particular police barrier is established.
Older-persons agency warning describes false profiles, emotional manipulation and false requests for money. It is a general warning, not an observed individual loss.
Otsu police investigate a suspected romance-investment scam after a dating-app contact claiming to be a financial executive. Reported loss and persona remain allegations.
Blog describes fabricated online personas, extended trust building and investment solicitation. It is an unverified general mechanism account, not an additional established victim.
A man reportedly recruited through an online romantic persona became an unwitting courier for cannabis concealed in a parcel. Police arrests and charges are reported, not guilt of the targeted participant. Drug quantity is not a victim count.
Blog describes fabricated online personas, extended trust building and investment solicitation. It is an unverified general mechanism account, not an additional established victim.