Study finds California the most ‘catfished’ state in the U.S.
Own studyCalifornia nearly200mUSDannualRomancescamreportedloss/ranking. Not independentincidence/populationrisk/clinicalcause ordayyearfilled, fishdefinitionirrelevant.
Research & trendsData from The GDELT Project · Reviewed and interpreted by RSRC
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Find reporting by topic, place or language. Open a record to see why it was included and what the available evidence supports.
The chart uses every search filter above and all matching records, across every results page. The percentage denominator is all included URLs in the same dates, before theme, language, country or text filters.
Distinct included URLs matching these filters in each observation month. Select a point to explore its records. On small screens, scroll the chart horizontally.
A URL counts once per month and can appear in several months or themes. Themes describe the current record assessment; months show URL observations, not when events or each claim first appeared. Warnings, allegations and reported experiences are all included when coded. Partial months, collection gaps and changes in sources affect both measures. A higher share does not establish a higher risk to victims.
| Observation month | Matching URLs | All included URLs | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 2024 | 443 | 443 | 100.0% |
| Feb 2024 | 685 | 685 | 100.0% |
| Mar 2024 | 391 | 391 | 100.0% |
| Apr 2024 | 487 | 487 | 100.0% |
| May 2024 | 519 | 519 | 100.0% |
| Jun 2024 | 303 | 303 | 100.0% |
| Jul 2024 | 545 | 545 | 100.0% |
| Aug 2024 | 352 | 352 | 100.0% |
| Sep 2024 | 387 | 387 | 100.0% |
| Oct 2024 | 493 | 493 | 100.0% |
| Nov 2024 | 496 | 496 | 100.0% |
| Dec 2024 | 565 | 565 | 100.0% |
Each record represents a source web page, not a verified incident. Different URLs can describe the same event. About these records.
Own studyCalifornia nearly200mUSDannualRomancescamreportedloss/ranking. Not independentincidence/populationrisk/clinicalcause ordayyearfilled, fishdefinitionirrelevant.
Research & trendsOwn Tottori specialfraud pace andSNSRomance falseaffection moneyextraction. Broad trend not exactloss/populationrisk/newindividualcase, lastyear not sourcecalendaryear.
Research & trendsOwn datingappfakeaffectiontostealmoney/cybersecurityavoidanceadvice, Californiamostvictims title. Generalmechanism not particularpaidloss/provenprevention/clinicalcause; rankingattributed not independentincidence.
Research & trendsOwn Taichung Romance hub investigation/lawyer charged with disclosing investigation material. Professional disclosure offence distinct principal Romance conviction, girlfriend-client not proved financial target/forced worker; no personal paid loss or actual refund inferred. Only own explicit2023September raid dated where present; other lastyear/April/thisyear not filled.
Reported caseOwn Taichung hub hired influencer and lawyer alleged leaks enabling suspects escape/150Kbail charge. Girlfriend/influencer roles not automatic financialvictim/forcedwork/conviction; reporting lastyear/April not filled to eventyear.
Reported caseOwn KawaguchiMasaki38 first trial for attorney-name-lending/unauthorized recovery legal work. Professional offence and admission distinct underlying Romance-guilt/conviction/served term/discipline/refund;38vs39 own variants retained. Promised recovery not actual funds recovered; day2 no eventyear. Own approx680mJPY retainers aggregate providerfees distinct targetRomance loss; clipped1億5 reward not completed or totalharm. GenericRomance definition alone supports R general-unspecified.
Reported caseOwn Wheeling man arrest/multiple federal charges Romance allegation; no name/96K/year/conviction or served sentence borrowed.
Reported caseOwn Internetlovefraud commentarytitle heartidiot, ridiculepublisherframing notassessedtargetclinicaltrait. No specificpaidamount/persona/mentaldiagnosis.
Research & trendsOwn GenZ average ALL-online-scam loss versus Boomers lessaverage/mostlossRomance lastyear. Different groups/type denominators, not allRomance/population vulnerability/clinicalrisk/explicit eventyear.
Research & trendsOwn general falseprofiles/unexpected money requests/intimate-photo extortion advice. Photo blackmail not actual sexual violence or confirmed individual loss.
Prevention & supportOwn Numata41female2498man actualcrypto/SNS falseaffection-familiarity; foreign-male persona noactualnationality/operation or investment route. No year/refund.
Reported caseOwn retired banker1.98mMYR love-scam loss; female onlywhereowntext. No parcel/persona/payment method/clinical harm/jobloss from retirement or stronger othercopy borrowed.
Reported caseOwn Indian-city datingapp falseprofiles/overpriced bills reported series, large sums unquantified. No exactcasecount/55K/1lakh/club arrests/force/clinical harm or independent incidence.
Research & trendsOwn Kiryu38male companyexecutive~1020man actualcrypto/Romanceinvestment guaranteed profit headline. Not realizedprofit/employerfunds/actualworker gender/year/clinicalharm.
Reported caseOwn female/retiredbankofficer1.98mMYRlove-scam parceldeception. No actualparcel/customs/crypto/paymentcalendar/clinicalharm/jobloss inferred.
Reported caseOwn retired banker1.98mMYR love-scam loss; female onlywhereowntext. No parcel/persona/payment method/clinical harm/jobloss from retirement or stronger othercopy borrowed.
Reported caseOwn retired banker1.98mMYR love-scam loss; female onlywhereowntext. No parcel/persona/payment method/clinical harm/jobloss from retirement or stronger othercopy borrowed.
Reported caseOwn Kiryu38male companyexecutive~1020man actualcrypto/Romanceinvestment guaranteed profit headline. Not realizedprofit/employerfunds/actualworker gender/year/clinicalharm.
Reported caseOwn female/retiredbankofficer1.98mMYRlove-scam parceldeception. No actualparcel/customs/crypto/paymentcalendar/clinicalharm/jobloss inferred.
Reported caseOwn retired banker1.98mMYR love-scam loss; female onlywhereowntext. No parcel/persona/payment method/clinical harm/jobloss from retirement or stronger othercopy borrowed.
Reported caseOwn financial-loss risk general Romance detection advice. Couldcause is general warning not particular paidloss/measuredprevention/clinicalharm.
Prevention & supportOwn LeClear52Wheeling womanmetonline/relationshipbegan2022/requestedmoney/indictment. Start2022 not eachfinancialactdate, requestedamountabsent/no96Kborrowed/conviction/refund.
Reported caseOwn52WestVirginiaman96KRomancescam allegation/indictment. No name2022relationshipstart/persona/requestdetail fromdifferentURL, notconviction/served/refund.
Reported caseOwn tabledating fraud/clubwomen15-20percentbill commission/men trust-issues title. Source distrust framing notclinicaldiagnosis/unique incidence/individual amount.
Research & trendsOwn Senboku30male108manactualcrypto Romance loss/investmentlure headline; no persona/eventyear/returnsborrowed.
Reported case