Included for relevance; source claims are not independently verified. This record is based on saved titles and descriptions unless a separate deeper-reading assessment is explicitly shown. Observation dates are not incident dates. An arrest or charge is not a conviction.
How to read this record
The own Russian report attributes a2023 Romance-fraud loss total of$1.14billion to FTC via CNBC, about40percent social-network first contact among surveyed people who lost money, and about$2000 on average. The denominators and average remain source-specific; do not substitute a median, all-consumer denominator, independent incidence, currency type or an individual's event date. Dating/marriage-fraud labels do not describe a particular false persona/relationship.
Evidence basis: saved title description
Places in the available evidence
No geographic role could be established from the available text.
Unlisted locations remain unknown. Nationality, language and web address alone do not establish where a scam happened.
Current source qualifications
These attributed statements apply to their specified subjects and scope. They do not establish guilt, a whole-article denial, or an unstated outcome.
source specific current qualifications
field
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reason
The2023 total, roughly40percent among surveyed people who lost money and about$2000 average retain their own denominators and wording. Do not replace an average with median, assign ISO currency, infer an individual incident date or manufacture a described relationship persona from topic labels.
These attributed statements apply to their specified subjects and scope. They do not establish guilt, a whole-article denial, or an unstated outcome.
development assertions
role
reported_development
basis
explicit
field
development
scope
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value
reported_loss
reason
Coarse article-level tag from contextual coding. Consult the coding record for stage, actor, allegation and mixed-fraud scope. Source claims are neither independently verified nor additive.
Source statement flagsNo listed value
development assertions
role
reported_development
basis
explicit
field
development
scope
article
value
research_statistics
reason
Coarse article-level tag from contextual coding. Consult the coding record for stage, actor, allegation and mixed-fraud scope. Source claims are neither independently verified nor additive.
These labels describe the available reporting. “Not reported” does not mean a harm did not happen. A theme's stage applies to that statement, not every claim in the article.
Only direct reviewed connections are shown. Shared wording is weaker evidence than a supported case connection. A connection through a third article does not establish that two reports concern the same case.
Russian own2023/FTC-via-CNBC/40percent/average copy and English last-year/more-insidious advice can retain possible statistical-reporting recurrence. Matching1.14billion does not establish identical full work or license2023, currency, attribution or denominator transfer into the clipped English source. No independent-case or measured prevention claim follows.
A page can change after it first appears. Observation dates record when its URL was seen; they do not prove that the wording assessed here was present on every date.
Record: 4270988cd416178de877e1e980a8c361d2ba33fd210b3b0cac60c4ad09474bc3 Decision: 3aae4e8e7b3270b2b7ce616932e514feb89fb7977ac84c968c0a4570783eafdd Base reviewed revision: 5753274e0d7348c1531c44bd8e8fb23c27e5510d43a0447fcee36df767eeac45
The local research archive retains source hashes, quoted evidence and review records. This collection does not redistribute full publisher articles.