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Datingfraude: van romantische droom naar financiële nachtmerrie

Miriam Wijkman ; Isabel Kooij (2018) — PROCES: Tijdschrift voor strafrechtspleging

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DOI: 10.5553/proces/016500762018097003003 (opens in a new tab)

Country:   Netherlands
Tags:   Dating Fraud, Financial Loss, Peer Support, Police Reporting, Prevention, Romance Scams, Shame, Victim Support
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Identified Gaps

            
The article identifies limited prior research on dating fraud, especially prevention. It also states that victims’ specific support needs were unknown because general victim-needs literature did not address dating fraud. Victims and service providers further reported the absence of a central knowledge center connecting relevant organizations.

          

        
                  

            
Methods

            
The study conducted interviews from May to July 2016 with four dating-fraud victims and seven Victim Support Netherlands staff members. Victims were recruited through media and internet stories, a television-program applicant, and a Victim Support letter; staff were recruited through organizational intranet, team leaders, and LinkedIn. Interviews examined victim experiences, needs, and available support.

          

        
                  

            
Limitations

            
The qualitative sample was very small: four victims and seven support staff. Victim recruitment was difficult: only three of five approached people participated, and five responses to a Victim Support letter were unusable because they concerned other internet fraud. Findings therefore provide exploratory accounts and may not represent the broader population of dating-fraud victims.

          

        
                  

            
Future Work

            
Conduct additional research on preventing dating fraud, including ways to prevent it, raise public awareness of online-dating risks, and create barriers that make fraud more difficult. Evaluate whether dating sites should have an expanded educational role.

          

              

    
    

        
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